Invasive Cattail Research Highlighted at Coon Lake

Coon Lake, Anoka County's largest lake, was chosen as a research site for invasive cattails by the Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center (MAISRC), associated with the University of Minnesota. Residents and natural resource professionals (including ACD staff) were among the ~50 people in attendance in August when their research was shared. MAISRC wants to know whether small-scale mechanical cattail removal can enhance fish habitat, the overall impacts that invasive cattails have on the environment, and the potential benefits of specific management approaches. They have research sites at nine lakes across the state, where they are comparing areas with invasive cattails present to those with cattails removed. Generally, they've found that native, aquatic vegetation becomes established quickly where cattails are removed. They also found healthy responses from fish and improved dissolved oxygen concentrations. 

Photo: Participants viewed the Coon Lake cattail research plots from four pontoon boats.

Minnesota is home to both native and non-native cattails, with the latter arriving in the 1940s, if not earlier. However, a hybrid species of the two types of cattails has become the most common and is the most aggressive. The hybrid species creates dense stands, consuming large areas of lake and wetland edges. Eradication is not a possibility and is why management approaches are being researched. Dr. Amy Schrank and her colleagues showed their cattail clearing methods and fish sampling equipment. The cattail removal areas are ~15-foot wide strips. Dr. Schrank emphasized that cattail removal is not being explored just because they can be a nuisance to landowners, but as part of management to improve the health of the fishery and the overall health of the lake.

More information about the research is at www.maisrc.umn.edu/cattails. In Minnesota, a DNR permit is required to destroy or control emergent vegetation, like cattails, in public waters. For more information, see the MNDNR webpage or contact Jamie Shurbon, Watershed Projects Manager, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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Fighting Garlic Mustard in Anoka County

Photo: Garlic mustard with developed seedpods and accumulated bags of garlic mustard.

ACD staff have been working hard this season to remove garlic mustard seed from a woodland restoration site in Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park. By removing these biennial plants in their second year of growth, we aim to drastically reduce the seed source for new garlic mustard plants. With this reduced seed source, we hope to find fewer new garlic mustard plants when we return next spring. For more information, contact Jordi Johnson, Restoration Technician, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..  

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Learn With ACD's Video Library 

ACD has developed informative videos on a variety of topics, all of which can be accessed on ACD's website and YouTube Channel. The videos cover topics such as signs and causes of erosion, river-friendly lawn care, and various best management practices. The "Our Connection" video series is both informative and easy to follow, and has become a valuable educational tool for teaching students about the environment. For more information contact Kathy Berkness, Office Administrator, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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ACD Welcomes Balin Magee to the Team!

Balin (Bayl'n) Magee accepted a position as a Restoration Technician. Balin has a B.S. in Forest Management and a B.A. in Spanish. He is a certified arborist and has received training in firefighting, chainsaw operation, and pesticide application. Balin is adept at plant identification at all stages of development, from seed to senescence. Balin started down the forestry track but got the restoration bug along the way and has pivoted in recent years. Reach out to Balin at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..  

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ACD Welcomes Jordi Johnson to the Team!

Jordi Johnson joins ACD as a Restoration Technician. Jordi holds a B.S. in Biology with a minor in Environmental Studies. She joins the team with extensive experience on burn crews, leading Conservation Corps MN crews, invasive species treatment, plant and insect surveys, woodland plant identification, chainsaw use, and herbicide application. Reach out to Jordi at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..  

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Anoka Sand Plain Rare Plant Rescue Program Accomplishments

Anoka Sand Plain Rare Plant Rescue Program is a collaborative partnership focused on protecting rare plants in the Anoka Sand Plain (ASP) region. The ASP spans across several metro counties and supports 59 of MN's state-listed species (or nearly 20%) while representing only 2.2% of MN's land area.Our team collaborates with the MN Department of Natural Resources, landowners and developers to rescue rare plants from permitted development project areas before construction begins. We accomplish this with a team of ecologists and dedicated volunteers who help us to quickly mobilize and implement rescues. Rescued plants are transplanted into permanently protected natural areas with ecologically appropriate habitat and are monitored. Since the start of the ASP Rescue Program in 2019, state-protected species were rescued from eleven permitted donor sites and were translocated into 230 monitoring plots located within 13 permanently protected recipient sites. The work involved the rescue of ten species of state endangered, threatened, special concern and watch list vascular plant species. An additional project is underway with Xyris torta. MN Landscape Arboretum conducted germination trials with Xyris torta seed, which resulted in an opportunity to conduct an outplanting with plants that successfully propagated. Xyris torta was planted at the University of MN Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve for the purpose of conducting research and establishing a new population.

Photo: Monitoring seeding area at Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve.
Photo: Transplants in experimental planting at Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve.

2024 ASP Rescue Program accomplishments include:

  • Rescued over 1,000 plants, sod, and plant cuttings from future development sites including Rubus missouricus, Rubus stipulatus, Rubus semisetosus, Hieracium longipilum and Oenothera rhombipetala.
  • Expanded rescue methods to include sod removal in densely populated patches. Cut sod was transported to the University of MN Landscape Arboretum and will be planted in the future. Additional cane-cutting experiments were conducted to refine methods for rescuing Rubus species.
  • Conducted rare plant habitat surveys at potential recipient locations resulting in 3 new recipient sites and new partners.
  • Transplanted over 1,200 rescued plants into three new permanently protected recipient sites with the help of local land managers and volunteers.
  • Monitored Viola lanceolata, Rubus semisetosus, Rubus stipulatus, Rubus fulleri, Gaylusssacia baccata, Xyris torta and Rotala ramosir rescue transplants at 10 protected recipient sites.
  • Collected over 6,900 seeds from Viola lanceolata, Rubus semisetosus, and Rubus stipulatus for long-term genetic preservation in the UMLA Rare Plant Seed Bank.
Photo: Monitoring Viola lanceolata rescue transplants at the Beach Conservation Easement.
Funding was provided by the Outdoor Heritage Fund. We are anticipating additional rescue events in 2025. Please stay tuned and sign up here to join our contact list! Read more about the ASP Plant Rescue program or for more information contact Carrie Taylor, Restoration Ecologist, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
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What is a Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD)?

ACD Water Resources Technician, Breanna Keith, meeting with property owners interested in shoreline health.

We're the private lands conservation experts! We provide financial resources and expertise to help private landowners with conservation efforts on their property that also have public benefits. Minnesota is a unique state, with an SWCD in nearly every county to assist with work on the ~70% of Minnesota's lands that are private. ACD is simply an SWCD that shortened its name. In comparison, the well-known MN Department of Natural Resources (DNR) manages public lands and resources. 

For more information about SWCD's and the role they play within the state, contact
Jamie Schurbon, Watershed Program Manager, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.g

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Rescuing Rubus fulleri – State Threatened Species

The Anoka Sand Plain Rescue team salvaged rubus fulleri just days after the snow melted and the take permit was issued. A recent development was designed to avoid impacts to natural/uncropped wetlands and leave a natural area that contains most of the rare plants on the site. However, a subpopulation of rubus fulleri was to be impacted since there was no feasible way to avoid the areas due to construction constraints. 


Staff from ACD, Critical Connections Ecological Services and the MN Landscape Arboretum salvaged whole plants and cut stems/canes. Plants were taken to the MN Landscape Arboretum where they will be potted. Stems/canes were cut into pieces ensuring each piece included a bud and was potted. The Arboretum is experimenting with different propagation techniques and will keep the rubus  on-site until the fall. At that time, plants will be transferred to ecologically appropriate protected site where they can be monitored for survival and growth.  

Root tipping – yellow circles show rooting at the base and the tip

Rubus fulleri was designated as a state-threatened species in 2013. In Minnesota, this species is restricted to the shallow wet meadows of the Anoka Sand Plain. Following a century of agricultural and residential development in this region, few high quality examples of R. fulleri habitat are known in the state. Rubus fulleri is most threatened by habitat loss, with populations becoming more isolated and fragmented. Active management, including prescribed fire and invasive species control is needed to maintain a viable R. fulleri population.

Rubus Anatomy:

Cane: a biennial, woody shoot which grows out of the perennial crowns and roots

Primocane: first year cane, mainly comprised of vegetation growth

Floricane: the same cane in the second year, bearing the flowers and fruits, then dies back


Rubus fulleri traits include canes that arch and trail along the ground. They also root tip, meaning the tip of the trailing cane grows roots into the ground. 

For more information contact Carrie Taylor at 763.434.2030 ext.190 or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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“Our River Connection” Animated Video: Understanding Rivers and the Ways We Impact Them

Rivers are essential resources and provide an immeasurable list of services that are critical for many ways of life throughout the world. Minnesota is home to many important river systems, such as the Mississippi River, that provide services which help sustain life and provide resources to help human economies thrive.

Minnesota's rivers endured decades of intensive impacts as the state industrialized, commonly used as a dumping grounds for untreated waste and modified extensively to make navigation easier. Our treatment of rivers has improved significantly in the years since, but human activity continues to impact them today. River systems are extremely complex in nature and many of the negative impacts caused by human activity go unrecognized or are misunderstood. Fortunately, there are many ways we can minimize our impacts and help restore our rivers to good health.

The Anoka Conservation District has proudly released a new animated video to help understand how rivers function and the role humans play in keeping them healthy. "Our River Connection" video brings you on a journey through a breadth of river topics, such as river formation, natural river behavior, current and historical human impacts, and actions we can take to protect them today. This video is suitable for a wide range of audiences, with narrative and visuals that are approachable and easy to digest. When you're done watching the video, you can take the companion quiz or explore the links in the video description to learn more. 

ACD Contact: Breanna Keith, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

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Plant this not that

Spring is around the corner and that means it is time to think about what to plant. Ornamental plants are not native to MN and therefor do not provide as quality of a food source to pollinators or wildlife. Some ornamentals have started to spread to natural areas where they can cause ecological harm. Amur maple, Norway maple and Winged burning bush have been common landscaping plants but their spread into natural areas has been detected. That invasive behavior landed them on the MN Noxious Weed List as Specially Regulated Plants. There are many native plants to choose from that are suitable for landscaping. See the Woody Invasives of the Great Lakes Collaborative website's Landscape Alternatives for native plant ideas. Blue Thumbs Plant Finder is a great tool to determine the best native plants for your site conditions. Many MN natives are available at local plant nurseries.

Avoid

Choose Instead

Amur Maple

Mountain maple, pagoda dogwood, high bush cranberry, fireberry hawthorn

Norway Maple

Red maple, sugar maple, hackberry, basswood

Winged Burning Bush

Leatherwood, pagoda dogwood, nannyberry, wolfberry

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